It’s never too late to quit smoking, and the Benefits of Quitting Smoking are endless. The sooner we quit the more we can reduce our chances of getting lung cancer and other diseases. It is found that every time we light a cigarette, over 7000 chemicals are released. Many of these chemicals are toxic and at least 69 of them are directly associated with cancer, it is no wonder that smoking is the leading cause of preventable death worldwide. Smoking causes about 6 million deaths worldwide each year. In recent studies, it is found that the current trend shows that tobacco use will be responsible for more than 8million deaths annually by 2030. There are almost 1.4 Billion people actively smoking and the numerical figure is increasing day by day.
Dangerous and highly damaging Components of Tobacco smoke
Tar
It is a solid particle in tobacco smoke, they are mainly carcinogenic. The Tar found in the tobacco smoke is sticky and brown in nature and stains the lung tissue, teeth, and fingernails.
Metals
The smoke produced from a burning cigarette contains several metals like arsenic, cadmium, beryllium, chromium, cobalt lead, and nickel that are known to be cancerous.
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas, it is colorless odourless, in large doses it causes instant death because it takes the place of oxygen in the blood. Carbon Monoxide in the blood due to smoking makes it harder for oxygen to get to their organs.
Oxidizing Chemical
The smoke from cigarettes produces many chemicals, most are highly reactive chemicals that can damage the heart muscle and blood vessel. It can also hinder the process of blood circulation. They also react with cholesterol which leads to heart disease and stroke.
Radioactive Compound
Tobacco smoke contains a radioactive compound that is known to be carcinogenic.
Effects of smoking on the body
Tobacco is dangerous to your health. Even cigars, pipes, and hookah won’t help you to avoid health risks related to tobacco. There is no safe substance in any of the tobacco, each and every substance including, acetone, tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide is harmful to our health. It not just only affect our lungs but it affects our entire body.
Respiratory System
- Reduce lung function and breathlessness due to swelling and narrowing lung airways dues to the formation of extra mucus.
- Irritation of the trachea ( windpipe ) and Lyrinx (Voice Box)
- Increase of cough and lung infection.
- Permanent damage to air sacs of the lungs
- A build-up of poisonous substances like tar, which results in lung damage.
Circulatory System
- Increase in blood pressure and Heart rate
- Constriction of the blood vessel, which hinders the normal flow of blood.
- Less Oxygen is carried by the blood due to the infusion of carbon monoxide.
- Increase the risk of heart attack and stroke due to blockage of blood supply
- Damages the lining of the artery
Immune System
- Lowers the Vitamin C level in the blood
- Weakens the Immune system making us susceptible to infection such as pneumonia
- Increases the chances of worsening autoimmune disease.
Musculoskeletal system
- Reduces calcium absorption, therefore, reducing bone density
- Tightening of certain muscles
Sexuality and Reproductive System
- Lower sperm count
- Genetic damage of sperm cell
- Reduce fertility, menstrual cycle
- A decrease in sexual desire
- Lowering sex hormone levels both in men and women
Integumentary system (skin hair and nails)
- The heat from the cigarette directly burn the skin of the lip
- It changes the elastic fiber of the Skin (elastosis)
- Reduces blood supply to the skin
- Reduces Vitamin A levels
- Reduces the moisture of the skin
- Cigarette smoke damages collagen and elastin. This damage speed up the skin ageing making smoker more prone to wrinkles on their face and body
Other effects of smoking on the body:
- Reduce the ability to taste and smell
- Increases the risk of developing an ulcer
- Irritation and inflammation of the intestine and stomach.