Suicide Risk
Suicide is the act of on purpose inflicting his or her death. Suicide Risk is getting more and more common in this modern era. Suicide is the second leading cause of death globally among 15- to 30year-olds.800,000 people die globally by suicide every year, the equivalent of one every 40 seconds.
Suicide is an imprudent act due to chronic exposure to stressful conditions, such as financial difficulties, death of a loved one, relationship problems such as a breakup. The suicidal tendency can also arise due to many medical disorders such as depression, personality disorder, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorder, schizophrenia, and substance abuse, including alcoholism and illegal drugs.
The person who has attempted suicide earlier is at high risk for future attempts.
Effective Suicide Prevention Effort
Limiting access to the method of suicide, such as drugs poison, treating mental disorders, and counseling.
Recent Studies about Suicide Risk
In recent studies, Scientists in London have identified two critical networks within the brain that play a leading role in the risk that a person will attempt suicide.
This finding may provide important information and give us sufficient data to evaluate more effective suicide prevention strategies.
The studies revealed within the journal Molecular Psychiatry reviewed two years’ price of existing literature regarding brain imaging studies of negative thoughts and behavior.
Among 12,000 individuals, researchers checked out 131studies, looking at alterations in brain structure and function that might increase individual suicide risk.
They noted many adults die by suicide than from cancer, heart disease, stroke, congenital disabilities, AIDS, pneumonia, influenza, and chronic lung disease.
The scientists investigate and test for verification of basic structural, functional, and alterations in the brain’s molecular level that could increase the risk of suicide.
They identified two brain networks and the connections between them that appears to play an important role.
The first of those networks involves areas towards the front of the brain referred to as the medial and lateral ventral prefrontal cortex and their connections to their brain regions involving emotion.
Alteration inside the network might cause excessive negative thoughts and difficulties regulating emotions, stimulating thoughts of suicide.
After much research, the scientists clarified that the second network involves regions called the dorsal prefrontal cortex and inferior frontal gyrus system.
Alteration within the network could influence suicidal attempts, in part, due to its role in decision making, generating an alternative solution to problems, and controlling behavior.
The researchers recommended that fixing the networks in terms of their structure, operation, or biochemistry, might lead to a situation where an individual thinks negatively concerning the long run.
It can also make them unable to control their thoughts, leading to situations where they are at high risk for suicide.
This study will provide a very hopeful future in which we will find new and improved ways to reduce Suicide Risk,” said Professor Hilary Blumberg from Yale University in the US.